Characterizing the time course of decision-making in change detection
Blunden, Anthea G.
Characterizing the time course of decision-making in change detection / Anthea G. Blunden [and three others]. - Washington DC : American Psychological Association, 2022 - 107-145 pages : illustrations ; 28 cm.
Published in Psychological Review, Volume 129, Number 6, November 2022.
Includes appendices and bibliographical references (p. 139-145).
We propose a novel modeling framework for characterizing the time course of change detection based on information held in visual short-term memory (VSTM). Specifically, we seek to answer whether change detection is better captured by a first-order integration model, in which information is pooled from each location, or a second-order integration model, in which each location is processed independently. We diagnose whether change detection across locations proceeds in serial or parallel and how processing is affected by the stopping rule (i.e., detecting any change vs. detecting all changes; Experiment 1) and how the efficiency of detection is affected by the number of changes in the display (Experiment 2). We find that although capacity is generally limited in both tasks, the architecture varies from parallel self-terminating in the OR task to serial self-terminating in the AND task. Our novel framework allows model comparisons across a large set of models ruling out several competing explanations of change detection.
0033-295X
VISUAL SHORT-TERM MEMORY.
CHANGE DETECTION.
DECISION-MAKING.
MENTAL ARCHITECTURE.
SYSTEMS FACTORIAL TECHNOLOGY.
Characterizing the time course of decision-making in change detection / Anthea G. Blunden [and three others]. - Washington DC : American Psychological Association, 2022 - 107-145 pages : illustrations ; 28 cm.
Published in Psychological Review, Volume 129, Number 6, November 2022.
Includes appendices and bibliographical references (p. 139-145).
We propose a novel modeling framework for characterizing the time course of change detection based on information held in visual short-term memory (VSTM). Specifically, we seek to answer whether change detection is better captured by a first-order integration model, in which information is pooled from each location, or a second-order integration model, in which each location is processed independently. We diagnose whether change detection across locations proceeds in serial or parallel and how processing is affected by the stopping rule (i.e., detecting any change vs. detecting all changes; Experiment 1) and how the efficiency of detection is affected by the number of changes in the display (Experiment 2). We find that although capacity is generally limited in both tasks, the architecture varies from parallel self-terminating in the OR task to serial self-terminating in the AND task. Our novel framework allows model comparisons across a large set of models ruling out several competing explanations of change detection.
0033-295X
VISUAL SHORT-TERM MEMORY.
CHANGE DETECTION.
DECISION-MAKING.
MENTAL ARCHITECTURE.
SYSTEMS FACTORIAL TECHNOLOGY.
