Probabilistics analogical mapping with semantic relation networks /
Lu, Hongjing
Probabilistics analogical mapping with semantic relation networks / Hongjing Lu, Nicholas Ichien and Keith J. Holyoak - Washington D.C. : American Psychological Association, c2022 - pages 1078-1103 : tables, figures
Includes bibliographical references (pages 1100-1103).
The human ability to flexibly reason using analogies with domain-general content depends on mechanisms for identifying relations between concepts, and for mapping concepts and their relations across analogs. Building on a recent model of how semantic relations can be learned from nonrelational word embeddings, we present a new computational model of mapping between two analogs. The model adopts a Bayesian framework for probabilistic graph matching, operating on semantic relation networks constructed from distributed representations of individual concepts and of relations between concepts. Through comparisons of model predictions with human performance in a novel mapping task requiring integration of multiple relations, as well as in several classic studies, we demonstrate that the model accounts for a broad range of phenomena involving analogical mapping by both adults and children. We also show the potential for extending the model to deal with analog retrieval. Our approach demonstrates that human-like analogical mapping can emerge from comparison mechanisms applied to rich semantic representations of individual concepts and relations.
0033-295X
ANALOGY
RELATIONS
MAPPING
DISTRIBUTED REPRESENTATIONS
MACHINE LEARNING
Probabilistics analogical mapping with semantic relation networks / Hongjing Lu, Nicholas Ichien and Keith J. Holyoak - Washington D.C. : American Psychological Association, c2022 - pages 1078-1103 : tables, figures
Includes bibliographical references (pages 1100-1103).
The human ability to flexibly reason using analogies with domain-general content depends on mechanisms for identifying relations between concepts, and for mapping concepts and their relations across analogs. Building on a recent model of how semantic relations can be learned from nonrelational word embeddings, we present a new computational model of mapping between two analogs. The model adopts a Bayesian framework for probabilistic graph matching, operating on semantic relation networks constructed from distributed representations of individual concepts and of relations between concepts. Through comparisons of model predictions with human performance in a novel mapping task requiring integration of multiple relations, as well as in several classic studies, we demonstrate that the model accounts for a broad range of phenomena involving analogical mapping by both adults and children. We also show the potential for extending the model to deal with analog retrieval. Our approach demonstrates that human-like analogical mapping can emerge from comparison mechanisms applied to rich semantic representations of individual concepts and relations.
0033-295X
ANALOGY
RELATIONS
MAPPING
DISTRIBUTED REPRESENTATIONS
MACHINE LEARNING
